Exploring how social structure is organised

Exploring how social structure is organised

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Below is a summary of a few of the key elements of the societal hierarchy with a focus on class, status and power.

Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to affect access to higher education, health care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to comprehend what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent people who are born into a social ranking. Nowadays it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be attained through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would recognise the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts distinct groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the factors that form societal power. The word power defines one's capability to affect decisions and control within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is held by authorities and politicians who control the policies that control society. Additionally, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media personalities are instrumental in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is generally focused among rich and popular people. Without some type of social dominance, it is impossible to copyright power or control.

The social hierarchy is a principle which describes the way in which society is graded into various categories. Every society consists of different types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most perceivable aspects of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is predominantly based upon financial aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the set of more wealthy people. Usually gained through inheritance or business and financial here investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant financial power. Subsequently, middle class refers to people with intermediate wealth. Typically, middle class people copyright professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for higher academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to recognise people who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification makes use of class to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in society.

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